Philippine Literature Essay

literature (from Latin litterae (plural) letter) is the art of written work and can, in whatever circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliterature literally means things make from letters and the pars pro toto limit letters is sometimes used to stand for literature, as in the figures of speecharts and letters and man of letters. Literature is commonly classified as having cardinal major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniquespoetry and prose.Literature may consist of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), as wholesome as on original imagination, such as polemical plant life as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well as belles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The concept of genre, which earlier was limited, has broadened everyplace the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall within a certain central theme, and exa mples of genre acknowledge romance, mystery, crime, fantasy, erotica, and adventure, among others. all important(p) historical periods in English literature includeOld English, Middle English, the Renaissance, the 17th Century Shakespearean and Elizabethan times, the 18th Century Restoration, 19th Century Victorian, and 20th Century Modernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature include feminism, post-colonialism, psychoanalysis, post-structuralism, post-modernism, romanticism, and Marxism. Literatures trinity main divisions When most people speak of literature they may be talking about short stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, walkovers, tragedies, even limericks.This wide variety of hurt describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is simplified when you collide with into account that the menagerie of types begins with three major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Prose is derived from a La tin conciliate word, prosa, that means unprejudiced (other scholars argue that the root for prose is proversa oratio, which means straightforward discourse. Prose is broadly speaking defined as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner.A victim of identity by negation, prose is frequently defined as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates purposeful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific meat. Prose also contains plot and the attendant history structures of plot. In most grows, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has developed verse. Prosegenres are many and varied, ranging from science fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictional prose narrative.* novella A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to 100 pages, most common in science fiction and detective fiction. * short story a shortened fictional prose narrative. * anecdote A very bri ef account of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the Hellenic poetes which means doer or creator, is a catch-all term that is applied to any form of rhythmical or careful composition. While poetry is considered to be a subset of verse (and also considered to be superior to verse) both are rhythmical/metrical.What distinguishes poetry from verse is its grotesque quality, intricate structure, serious or lofty subject matter, or nobleman purpose. Most cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In Western tradition, we need look only as far as Homer and Hesiod). The purposes of poetry are said to include 1. A didactic purpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the lector. 2. Unique insight that is not available in other genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To uplift the reader to some higher insight or meaning.Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning to do, drama is t hought to have developed from ancient religious ceremonies. For instance, Greek comedy is traced to ancient fertility rites. Tragedy (which comes from the Greek word for arse song) can be traced back to sacrificial rituals. The term play has come to mean drama written exclusively for performance, while the loftier term drama, is commonly reserved for works that are considered to be more.