Insecurity in Nigeria

INSECURITY IN NIGERIA This under maintain is written to give information on the causes and solution to the in tri providede in Nigeria. From this, we see that it is expressly stated in our governing body that the G everyplacenment(s) is ultimately responsible for the auspices measures of lives, property, etc of the concourse of Nigeria. Internal protection, or IS, is the subprogram of tutelage calmness indoors thebordersof acrowned head stateor other supreme territories. This is do familiarly by upholding the subject area lawand defending against inwrought credentials department threats.Responsibility for natural bail may surf from natural lawto para armament eviscerates, and in transcendent circumstances, themilitaryitself. (Wikipedia) Threats to Internal security Threats to the superior general peace may range from dependentcivil disorder, large scale force play, or even an armedinsurgency. Threats to cozy security may be directed at either the states citi zens, or the organs and alkali ofthe stateitself, and may range from footlingcrime, seriousorganized crime, regimeal or industrial un continue, or even municipalterrorism.Foreign powers may overly act as a threat to infixed security, by either committing or sponsoring terrorism orrebellion, with f all(prenominal) out actu alto wash upherydeclaring war. Forces and Agencies Governmental responsibility for internal security pull up stakes generally rest with aninterior ministry, as opposed to a defense reaction ministry. Depending on the state, a states internal security volition be well-kept by either the ordinary law of nature or law enforcementagencies or over more militarized police forces (k this instantn asGendarmerie).Other vary internal security agencies may fol humble to augment these main forces, much(prenominal) asborder guards,special police units, or aspects of the statesList of intelligence information agencies. In whatever states, internal security may be the primary responsibility of a cabalistic police force. The aim of authorized force used by agencies and forces responsible for maintaining internal security major power range from unarmedpoliceto fully armedparamilitaryorganizations, or employ almost level ofless-lethal weaponryin amid.For violent situations, internal security forces may contain some element of military type equipment such(prenominal)(prenominal) asnon-military ar muchd vehicles. But lavish of comments and insinuations. What we are talking active is non merely petty crimes, armed robberies, etc, tho terrorism and bombings, armed insurgency, e. g. the Niger Delta task, which seemed to ask died nap a bit of recent, after all the hullabaloo of Amnesty, Jos ethnic/ apparitional cleanups, Boko Haram massacres and bombings in chapiter of Nigeria, Maiduguri and other northern cities, etc.What every Nigerian should be doing is asking and aiming answers on what has been done so far since October 1st, 2010 Independence twenty-four hours Twin bombing in Abuja FCT. Not to mention numerous bombings in Maiduguri, Bauchi and Adamawa. Mind you, these are non the early instances of such danger. Insecurity has been with us in all prob baron since we became a Republic, only we decided to unloosen blind eyes to it. When the CIA report of 2005 predicted the soften of Nigeria in about 15 age duration, patriots and critics alike reacted distinguishablely to the report.For me, as much as I wanted to strike down it, something kept niggling my mind that this might be a true foreshadowing scrutiny of the state of Nigeria. Not because the CIA is tried and true in its security analysis, after all, they didnt get it the right way to prevent 9/11 2001 from happening, but events in Nigeria seemed to suggest that fleck other countries in the sub- component were developing, Nigeria was retrogressing despite its film to democracy.People expected the then Government of Obasanjo to take this war ning as a run across for Nigeria to look inwards, engage with the report, and work on those predictive indices that could lead to the predicted failure. But, inopportunely, the Obasanjo administration fired the report in its totality. In a way, the dismissal is non entirely a surp mug up, since our leadership, over the years, are prone to such habits of shielding the truth from their flock, non fondness as long as it does not happen in their time are actually very ignorant of what is leaving on around them, and are stony and tyrannical in their nature.The current general state of hazard in Nigeria has now lent weight to the report. It must be recallight-emitting diode that while the report was released at the climax of the so-called Niger Delta crisis, since then several acts of bombings and killings by the extremist Islamic sect, Boko Haram, the carnage between ethnic Birom and the Hausa/Fulani in Jos, and the political violence that followed immediately after the 2011 Elections results, largely in the northern part of the expanse, adjudge march on cemented the insecure state of the country.Starting with the usual sacred/ethnic oriented conflicts, to the Jos ethnic/religious/political conflict of 2008, regrettably, the northern states lead shown that security of persons and properties is still far from macrocosm realizable. However, the current crisis which started in Bauchi and has engulfed other states in the north has elements of theocratic opinionated ambitions in it. While the fundamentalist group Boko Harams demand for the jettisoning of a western behavioral course and the prevarication of strict Sharia law preempt be described as absurd to say the least, we should equally depend it with all the seriousness it deserves.What the current panache of violence is imprinting on the brain of Nigerians is that the authorities security apparatus is incapable of stop uping the strongty and security of its wad. This would, on that pointfore, impact on the general kind security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the selfsame(prenominal) time limiting the peoples ability to develop sparingally. At the same time, the states subject to attract investors becomes limited as a result of the hazard.For instance, states like Enugu and Bauchi that learn Brobdingnagian tourism potential would be losing out on this front On different terrorist attacks, listen to what leaders with political allow had to say On 9/11 This is an act of war against the United States. Well guide down the terrorists. They can run but they cant hide George Bush London Bombing Well track down the terrorists and bring them to jurist Tony Blair UN House Bombing Terrorism is a global phenomenon. May be it is Nigerias turn. Goodluck Jonathan So what our supreme leader is saying is that, wherefore not, its our turn to start getting blown up.How much more(prenominal) than should we expect? That shows you the dept h of intelligence and conduct of our leaders. Security was a driving end in the net electric chairial labor following bomb blast by Niger Delta militants and attacks of police by members of the extremist Islamic group, Boko Haram in the northern part of the country. President Jonathan campaigned very hard to convince Nigerians that his government was meeting those security challenges. But the rioting, mostly in the North, that followed immediately after his resource raised gather upions, which are still unanswered, about security preparedness.At least 800 people were say to have been killed in these Muslim-Christian electoral violence. As chairwoman, it is my solemn duty to defend the organic law of this country. That includes the obligation to protect the lives and properties of every Nigerian wherever they choose to live, he verbalize Challenges Proposed Solutions Mr. President should acknowledge the failure of the security agencies hence in that respect should be a co mplete overhaul of the Security Agencies in the county to pre-empt these security breaches. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches.The spate of bombings has once more brought to brilliance the pick up for a Sovereign subject field Conference. Until these structural distortions and anomalies are communicate, the monster of insecurity will loom large and Nigeria will once more be listed as a terrorist nation. Mr. President has to act resolutely to execute his Office, and this can be executed by implementing the anti-terrorism law and punish culprits of such heinous crimes capable of causing instability in the nation. This will vitiate the implementation of Mr. Presidents transformational agenda.The long effect is that the on-going terrorism will deter potential investors in Nigeria. At the animate Nigeria is deteriorating, there is a crocked take aim for aSOVEREIGN NATIONAL leagueso that all ethnic subjectitiesc an give away their base of operations knownthis amalgamate country. The way forward is for us to hold off laying emphasis on the need for the evolution of 6 voices. The federation should interference but let every portion grow at its own chiliad. The westerly region has clearly set thepace going by the result of thelast election.All the Western states voted massively for the meet sexual intercourse party (ACN), a party thatis not sufficientlydifferentin programmes from the Action Party of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. Each region should have their own police Force. MOPOL and Interpolcould be transformed into the only Federal police force crack elite team. The rest members of the police force should be dismembered and directed to refund to their regions. It isthe duty of the regions to now retrain, equip and collapse them. Second, the judiciary is not helping matters at all. This institutionis heavilycompounding our problems.It has got to rightfully sit up. Cases of corrupti on are notmeant to be compromised at all, let all adjourning them endlessly. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scalesfor lawsuits. Thereought to have beena time to determine a case time to close that case and time to deliverjudgment and pass sentences. In Nigeria, cases that excoriate on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised consequently the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. What is happening in Jos is too gory to narrate.The endless killing going on in that metropolis has made the demand for regional governmentt more pertinent. The country cannot just continue to toenail the line of extinction. just about Nigeriansdo not value human lives. They debase them. Mosthave become conditioned to act of carnages, brigandage, looting, massacre,butchery and bestiality. Thirdly, the Federal government should evermore be decisive on do its that bother on insecurity. We have never had strong leaders. From Shagari to Yar Adua and now to Jonathan, what we have heard were leaders handpicked and imposed on the people.We have over the years been denied leaders that would bring us out of the woods. First were Awo in 1979 and, controversially, Abiola in 1993. We have never had it so bad. OBJ was an imposition by the Northern oligarchy. Corruption was common under OBJ. Now under Jonathan, what we have is intertwined corruption and insecurity. Ethnic and the foregoing problems and culpable activities individually and collectively create insecurity and breach of the peace that are belike to or indeed affect licit companionable and economic activities in the country.These problems in like manner have the very damaging here and now of giving the signal to the rest of the trans subject area community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for economic enthronisation and activities. This is particularly important in follow of the efforts being made to create the craved atm osphere to attract foreign investment. beyond the effects of security concerns on the economic fortunes of the country, the nature of the security challenges facing the country also have implications for the countrys political organisation.As mentioned before, societal cohesion among non-homogeneous groups and interests is important in the process of guinea pig political development. Therefore, the atom parts of the country must be and indeed feel that they are being carried along in the process of discipline governance. Experience has shown that widespread discontent and damage of confidence in the system have ways of affecting guinea pig political stability. Invariably continuing escalation of violence and crises across the country will impinge on the survival of our democracy.Accordingly, there is the challenge to afterthought and improve on policy and institutional means of dealing with security concerns arising in the country. At the political level, the federal, stat e and local governments should evolve programmes of cultural and political grooming and orientation that seek to enthrone the fundamentals of democracy so that the political contestants as well as the generality of the citizens swallow up principles and exercisings essential for sustainable democracy.Such programmes must also sumress specific tendencies that create security breach and concerns in the country. In addition, a process of legislative and constitutional critique should be initiated to assess the countrys constitution and reclaim or expunge as demand areas that have been found to give rise to conflicts and security problems. The process should also draw natural provisions and legislations that will retard better and more effective interplay of interests among all groups and stakeholders in Nigeria.Such exercise should also rack ways of making the countrys democratic topographic point more open, free, fair and tolerant as exists in other democracies around the world. Among specific lingering political issues that should be addressed are the laws relating to political parties and their activities the establishment, funding and activities of the electoral body local and state government relationship allocation of theme resources and taxation citizenship rights devolution of security powers to states and local governments.In addition, the legislative and constitutional review should also embody security sector reforms that will make the security agencies and institutions more effective in combating crimes and other threats to national security and make them accountable to the democratic political system and structures. These democratic structures include the states and local governments. I believe that we need to give a more concrete understanding to the definition of governors as the chief security officers of the state.In all, what we need is a swell government, no more no less. And a reasoned government is possible in as much as p eople who are consecrate in positions of authority are allowed and are committed to discharge their duties without fear or favors are determined to serve with warmth and patriotism are not sic to sell out to international capital and are ready to stand by the truth and die for it.In all, there is no mono cultural theory that is a cure-all to the diverse nature of insecurity in Nigeria but I believed and stand by the theory that Nigeria should evolve into six regions, each region having its Premier or Governor, each region has a right to retain its states or to abolish- the choice is theirs in the region to make each region should be in charge of its Education,Security, Health, Agriculture, Housing, ecstasy and Energy policies.The Central Government should be in charge of the Army, Central Bank, Customs, Prisons and in-migration services, MOPOL and Interpol, ALL WORKING at the same time IN THE INTEREST OF THE COUNTRY. The objections to this Soveriegn content Conference are comin g earthshakingly from the core north unbeknownst to the people from that region that the fallout from that conference would sufficiently be in their favour. Pessimism is a sociable disease but in a society of rights, it is rightInsecurity in NigeriaINSECURITY IN NIGERIA Underlying the quest for national security in Nigeria is the issue of political honorableity, which focuses on the question of be the relationship between the state and the various groups in the society. Political morality powerful construed seeks to establish and sustain the essential conditions for the gleam functioning of the state and society. It is in this glister that we identify the problem of the moral groundwork of Nigerias security to be a vital imperative of national reconciliation, national survival and national development in the new millennium.Our examination of the moral foundations of national security is all the more significant when we examine the trend of events in the memorial of military and economic growth in Nigeria, especially under the erstwhile military regimes of Abacha and Babangida. This essay is particularly concerned with display the pattern of estimable degeneration that led to the systematic and institutionalised erosion of personal and collective peace, safety, stability and harmony within the Nigerian society.Also, the need for an examination of the honorable basis of human societal initiation in Nigeria is further highlighted by president Obasanjo (1999 8) who 245National Security, Social Order in the October 1999 national day speech emphasized that there is a need to examine the moral foundations of all our actions and to continue to search for the conditions that will make Nigeria a just, free and wet society. Obasanjosstatement clearly implies that the country is yet to achieve the much desired level of ethical conduct and respect for human arrogance that can ensure the maintenance of security, peace and order in the society.Indeed, the histo ry of Nigeria shows that the practice of genuine moral conduct and the guarantee of adequate personal and national security for all segments of the society has been an illusive and profitless project. An examination of the spectrum of national life reveals the relative incidence of corruption in high and low places, conflicts and confusion in various communities and regions, voraciousness and selfishness as the guiding principles of human social interaction, as well as a situation of pervasive lawlessness in the conduct of daily life .As aconfirmation of the problem of national security in Nigeria the Nigerian Bar Association NBA has stated that there is increasing national decay and insecurity, which is seen in the regressing economy, unviable hospital facilities and health services, lack of good pipe borne water, transportation and fuel problems that have overwhelmed the society (Nwankpa 2000 8). We may also add that the problem of national security is seen in the increasing si tuation of lawlessness, violence and unrighteousness that have become endemic in the nation.The evidence of the dismal state national security is seen in what Onyegbula (2000 24) describes as the diminish standard of living and the deteriorating social infrastructures and educational system. For instance, the roads, refineries,hospitals and schools have not been functioning at their optimum levels. More so, the existence of a poorly trained police force, has compelled the abdication of the security of lives and property of Nigerians to the ethnic reserves groups and other dubious civil defense and vigilante associations.Together, these civil and institutional security agencies and groups participate in the institutionalized brutalization, extortion and repression of the people. Thus, our cable is that the erosion of both the dignity of the human person and the sanctity of the social order, has ensured that the establishment of genuine national security in the nation has not been adequately guaranteed.More importantly, the earlier approaches, which have been adopted in the movement to provide national security in Nigeria, have not been successful. Hence, there is a need to seek a new approach to the resolution of the problem of national security in Nigeria and a good point to start the discussion is to elbow grease a conceptual analysis of social order as a feeler to the examination of national security. Oham Ugochukwu This day diarist OHAM UGOCHUKWU YEAR 10 ENGLISH terminology