Policy Analysis

Running Head : POLICY ANALYSIS : PRISON OVERCROWDING : prison Overcrowdingin APA StyleDavid ChinJason KingJennifer MurrayTammy SimieleMarie VivianoCJA 460Judith BrodskyAbstractThe discusses about the subject of overcrowding in prison . In to in full appreciate its impact on the various s foreshortenholders , a situational compendium is to a fault reported . The identified stakeholders be the inmates , punitive officers , politicians , decide , rectitudeyers and the general public : Prison OvercrowdingThe issue of prison overcrowding is a global concern . It exists in developing countries as thoroughly as in developed unrivalleds like the join dry land , Canada and the United States . Overcrowding has been the focus of studies since the 80 s because it creates a multitude of problems non only to the inmates but also t o the new(prenominal) stakeholders in the unlawful justice systemAs of December 2001 , the United States ranks as the highest , in the playing field , in terms of prisoners to population rates at 686 per one C ,000 The number of prisoners includes those already convicted and those so-called pre-trial detainees . Warren (2006 ) reports that in calcium the inmates are already twice the intended electrical condenser of the posit s prison facilitiesSeveral factors guard been attributed to the accession of inmates Bud keep gotary cuts , mandatory sentencing , severe parole guidelines , parolees who commit a nonher(prenominal) crimes , retributionist philosophies in existing legislations and ontogenesis in drug enforcement activity are among the factors cited as having contributed to the work up in the number of prisoners ecumenic . Evidently , the recent state of overcrowding in prisons does not of necessity imply an increase in the crime rate of a particular country or stateJohn Howard Society of Alberta (1996 )! has succinctly enumerated terzetto effects of overcrowding to the inmates . First , outer space and resources (such as subroutine library books , television time , availability of washroom and opposite recreational materials ) being utilized by inmates are adversely affected or decreased thitherby leading to loafing , discontent which may graduate to aggression and violence .

indorse , overcrowding heightens the stress take aim of prisoners which can result to aggression , withdrawal or depression . Lastly , overcrowding can result to misclassification of offenders because they are lots classified based on the space acquirable kind of of the supposed classification based on the offence committedAlthough there is no uniform effect on overcrowding , well-nigh other findings were found that it resulted to increased psychiatric problems , increased illness , increase in potential recidivism and increased suicides disciplinary infractions and other forms of cerise death .1With respect to punitive officers , their stress level also rises with overcrowding . As a result , more physiological confrontations amongst inmates and correctional officers occur during overcrowding . Further policy makers have to figure that most of these officers are underpaid , undermanned and are not powerfully given the recognition by communities compared to other law enforcement force out . Essentially , a career as a correctional officer is not really attractive because of misconceptions on the temperament of their work plus the added risk factor real or imagined . This is a great downside in an overcrowded...If you want to get a full essay, order! it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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